Human Resource Management for Tourism, Sports and Creative Industries Essay

Human Resource Management for Tourism, Sports and Creative Industries - Essay Example ative sector relies on recruiting and retaining the appropriate volunteers in the workplace whereas in HRM in Tourism Industry relies on the effective HR practices. However, today human resource in tourism, sports and creative industries are facing the challenges in recruiting, retaining the committed employees and motivating the skilled workers in the workforce, which is focused on offering high quality service to the customers (Armstrong, 2009, p.4-5). Before starting the discussion on how effective human resource management could contribute to the success of event industry, Bratton and Gold (1990) have done a critical analysis on the theory and practices of HRM in the areas of performance management, recruitments and selection and training and development. In the present day globalization, the different areas of industry have undergone a sea change. The Chinese companies are facing the competitions with American companies; the American companies are facing the competitions with the Europe, India and everywhere. There is no monopoly. Hence, for the survival of any industry a high degree of professional management is required at every stage of processing. However, HRM is the vital question that is to be applied at all event management, and there are various types of event industry, which might be either Tourism or can be Sports or anything. The span of activities of HRM starts from the scope of work to the management of international human resources. The literature of Human Resource Management Journal by Bratton and Gold had presented the hard and soft skills of the HRM in different fields of HR practices. The hard skills of HRM focus on the business and the HR strategy in order to help the organization achieve its company strategic goa ls. On the contrary, the soft skill emphasizes on the training and development of the unskilled employees. However, HRM for Tourism, Sports and Creative Industry plays an essential role in the corporate, professional, social and

Change Within Characters in Sophocles Antigone Essay examples -- Soph

Change Within Characters in Sophocles' Antigone Antigone is about how King Creon rules that Polynices the traitor is not to be buried, but his sister Antigone defies the order. She is caught, and sentenced by Creon to be buried alive - even though she is betrothed to his son Haemon. After the blind prophet Tiresias proves that the gods are on Antigone's side, Creon changes his mind - but too late. He goes first to bury Polynices, but Antigone has already hanged herself. When Creon arrives at the tomb, Haemon attacks him and then kills himself. When the news of their death is reported, Creon's wife Eurydice takes her own life. Creon is alone in his life, full of guilt. The major characters in Antigone in my opinion are Antigone and Creon. Both undergo very major dramatic changes in their life. Antigone’s changes are mainly linked to the themes of the position of women as a Greek and the theme of the individual versus the state and divine law versus human law. Creon’s changes are mainly linked to the themes Conscience versus Law and the threat of tyranny. Both of their changes to themselves also inflict a change on the other. Both also undergo changes because of their pride and what actions it causes them to do. Pride and its effects are a central part of Antigone. It is a trait despised by the gods, who bring suffering to the proud, but to the Greek mind pride is also a part of greatness. Both Antigone and Creon are incredibly proud, making it impossible for either one of them to back down once they have taken a stand. Pride is part of what makes Antigone heroic. Creon realizes that in the end when he is completely alone in his life because everyone is dead. His pride had caused him to lose everyth... ... despicable if the order of the state demands it. Antigone's insistence on her desire in face of state power brings ruin into Thebes and to Creon specifically. With the death of his family, Creon is left utterly alone in the palace. His throne even robs him of his mourning, the king and his pace sadly shuttling off to a cabinet meeting after the announcement of the family's deaths. Antigone and Creon both undergo many changes to their personality, their beliefs, and their ways of living. But in the end it is only Creon who has the ability to change his life and keep on living it in a more respectable and more understanding way. But Creon has to live with the deaths and his fatal mistakes that he has made. Antigone has a very short time to adapt to the changes in her life but she does not see much point because she has been sentenced to a very slow death.

Events Leading Up To World War 2 Essay

World War II killed more people, destroyed more property, disrupted more lives, and probably had more far-reaching consequences than any other war in history. The war, which ended in 1945, eventually involved 61 countries, claimed 50 million lives, and completely changed the geopolitical landscape. The causes of World War II can be easily traced back to many of the unsolved issues from the end of World War I and the treaties that ended it also created new political and economic problems. Forceful leaders in several countries took advantage of these problems to seize power. The desire of dictators in Germany and Italy, and Japan to conquer additional territory brought them into conflict with the democratic nations. After World War I ended, representatives of the victorious nations met in Paris in 1919 to draw up peace treaties for the defeated countries. When the Germans heard about the Treaty of Versailles anger raged throughout the country. They had not been allowed to take part in the talks yet, they were being forced to sign the treaty. The Germans felt they were not to be blamed for the war. Even the soldier sent to sign the Treaty refused to sign it â€Å"To say such a thing would be a lie,† and only after the treat of being invaded did they sign. The Treaties were worked out in haste by these countries with opposing goals; and failed to satisfy even the victors. Of all the countries on the winning side, Italy and Japan left the peace conference most dissatisfied. Italy gained less territory than it felt it deserved and vowed to take action on its own. Japan gained control of German territories in the Pacific and thereby launched a program of expansion. But Japan was angered by the peacemakers’ failure to endorse the principle of the equality of all races. The countries that lost World War I–Germany, Austria, Hungary, Bulgaria, and Turkey–were especially dissatisfied with the Peace of Paris. They were stripped of territory, arms and were required to make reparations (payments for war damages). The Treaty of Versailles, which was signed with Germany, punished Germany severely. The German government agreed to sign the treaty only after the victorious powers threatened to invade. Many Germans particularly resented  the clause that forced Germany to accept responsibility for causing World War I. World War I seriously damaged the economies of the European countries. Both the winners and the losers came out of the war deeply in debt. The defeated powers had difficulty paying reparations to the victors, and the victors had difficulty repaying their loans to the United States. The shift from a wartime economy to a peacetime economy caused further problems. Italy and Japan suffered from too many people and too few resources after World War I. They eventually tried to solve their problems by territorial expansion. In Germany, runaway inflation destroyed the value of money and wiped out the savings of millions of people. In 1923, the German economy neared collapse. Loans from the United States helped Germany’s government restore order. By the late 1920’s, Europe appeared to be entering a period of economic stability. A worldwide business slump known as The Great Depression began in the United States in 1929. By the early 1930’s, it had halted Europe’s economic recovery. The Great Depression caused mass unemployment, wide spread poverty and despair. It weakened democratic governments and strengthened extreme political movements that promised to end the economic problems. Two movements in particular gained strength. The forces of Communism, known as the Left, called for revolution by the workers. The forces of fascism, called the Right, favored strong national government. Throughout Europe, the forces of the Left clashed with the forces of the Right. The political extremes gained the most support in countries with the greatest economic problems and the deepest resentment of the Peace of Paris. Nationalism was an extreme form of patriotism that swept across Europe during the 1800’s. Supporters of nationalism placed loyalty to the aims of their nation, above any other public loyalty. Many nationalists viewed foreigners and members of minority groups as inferior. Such beliefs helped nations justify their conquest of other lands and the poor treatment of minorities within their borders. Nationalism was a chief cause of World War I, and it  grew even stronger after that war. Nationalism went hand in hand with feelings of national discontent. Many Germans felt humiliated by their country’s defeat in World War I and its harsh treatment under the Treaty of Versailles. During the 1930’s, they enthusiastically supported a violently nationalistic organization called The Nazi Party. The Nazi Party declared that Germany had a right to become strong again. Nationalism also gained strength in Italy and Japan. The Peace of Paris established an international organization called The League of Nations to maintain peace. Each country backed its own interests at the expense of other countries this prevented The League from working effectively.. Only weak countries agreed to submit their disagreements to The League of Nations for settlement. Strong nations reserved the right to settle their disputes by threats or, force. The political unrest and poor economic conditions that developed after World War I enabled dictatorships to arise in several countries. Especially in those countries that lacked a tradition of democratic government. During the 1920’s and 1930’s, dictatorships came in to power in the Soviet Union, Italy, Germany, and Japan. They held total power and ruled without regard to law. The dictatorships used terror and secret police to crush opposition to their rule. People who objected risked imprisonment or execution. In the Soviet Union, the Communists, led by Lenin, had seized power in 1917. Lenin had set up a dictatorship that firmly controlled the country by the time he died in 1924. After Lenin’s death, Joseph Stalin and other leading Communists struggled for power. Stalin eliminated his rivals one by one and became the Soviet dictator in 1929. In Italy, economic distress after World War I led to strikes and riots. As a result of the violence, a strongly nationalistic group called The Fascist Party gained many supporters. Benito Mussolini, leader of the Fascists, promised to bring order and prosperity to Italy. He vowed to restore to Italy the glory it had known in the days of the ancient Roman Empire. By  1922, the Fascists had become powerful enough to force the king of Italy to appoint Mussolini premier. Mussolini, who took the title il Duce (the Leader), soon began to establish a dictatorship. In Germany, The Nazi Party made spectacular gains as The Great Depression deepened during the early 1930’s. Many Germans blamed all their country’s economic woes on the hated Treaty of Versailles, which forced Germany to give up territory, resources and pay large reparations. In 1933, Adolf Hitler, the leader of the Nazis, was appointed chancellor of Germany. Hitler, who was called der Fuhrer (the Leader), soon made Germany a dictatorship. He vowed to ignore the Versailles Treaty and to avenge Germany’s defeat in World War I. Hitler preached that Germans were a â€Å"superior race† and that such peoples as Jews and Slavs were inferior. He began a campaign of hatred against Jews and Communists. He promised to rid the country of them. Hitler’s extreme nationalism appealed to many Germans. In Japan, military officers began to hold political office during the 1930’s. By 1936, they had strong control of the government. Japan’s military government glorified war and the training of warriors. In 1941, General Hideki Tojo became premier of Japan. During the 1930’s, Japan, Italy, and Germany followed a policy of aggressive. They invaded weak lands; that could be taken over easily. The dictatorships knew what they wanted, and they grabbed it. The democratic countries responded with timidity and indecision to the aggression of the dictatorships. Japan was the first dictatorship to begin a program of conquest. In 1931, Japanese forces seized control of Manchuria, a region of China rich in natural resources. Some historians consider Japan’s conquest of Manchuria as the real start of World War II. Japan made Manchuria a puppet state called Manchukuo. In 1937, Japan launched a major attack against China. It occupied most of eastern China by the end of 1938, though the two countries had not officially declared war. Japan’s military leaders began to speak about bringing all of eastern Asia under Japanese control. Italy looked to Africa to fulfill its ambitions for an empire. In 1935, Italian troops invaded Ethiopia, one of the few independent countries in Africa. The Italians used machine guns, tanks, and airplanes to overpower Ethiopia’s poorly equipped army. They had conquered the country by May 1936. After Hitler took power, he began to build up Germany’s armed forces in violation of the Treaty of Versailles. In 1936, Hitler sent troops into the Rhineland, a region of Germany along the banks of the Rhine River. Under the treaty, the Rhineland was to remain free of troops. In March 1938, German soldiers marched into Austria and united it with Germany. Many people in Germany and Austria welcomed that move. The acts of aggression were easy victories for the dictatorships. The League of Nations proved incapable of stopping them. It lacked an army and the power to enforce international law. The United States had refused to join the League or become involved in European disputes. Great Britain and France were unwilling to risk another war so soon after World War I. The two powers knew they would bear the burden of any fighting. The aggressors soon formed an alliance. In 1936, Germany and Italy agreed to support one another’s foreign policy. The alliance was known as the Rome-Berlin Axis. Japan joined the alliance in 1940, and it became the Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis. The Spanish Civil War from 1936 to 1939. In 1936, many of Spain’s army officers revolted against the government. The army rebels chose General Francisco Franco as their leader. Franco’s forces were known as Nationalists or Rebels. The forces that supported Spain’s elected government were called Loyalists or Republicans. The Spanish Civil War drew worldwide attention. Yet during the war, the dictatorships again displayed their might while the democracies remained helpless. Hitler and Mussolini sent troops, weapons, aircraft, and advisers to aid the Nationalists. The Soviet Union was the only power to help the Loyalists.  France, Britain, and the United States decided not to become involved. However, Loyalist sympathizers from many countries joined the International Brigades that the Communists formed to fight in Spain. The Spanish Civil War served as a military testing grounds for World War II. Germany, Italy, and the Soviet Union used it to test their weapons and tactics. The war in Spain was also a rehearsal for World War II, in that it split the world into forces that either supported or opposed Nazism and Fascism. Hitler prepared to strike again soon after Germany absorbed Austria in March 1938. German territory then bordered Czechoslovakia on three sides. Czechoslovakia had become an independent nation after World War I. Its population consisted of many nationalities, including more than 3 million people of German descent. Hitler sought control of the Sudetenland, a region of western Czechoslovakia where most of the Germans lived. Urged on by Hitler, the Sudeten Germans began to clamor for union with Germany. Czechoslovakia was determined to defend its territory. France and the Soviet Union had pledged their support. As tension mounted, Britain’s Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain tried to restore calm. Chamberlain wished to preserve peace at all cost. He believed that war could be prevented by meeting Hitler’s demands. That policy became known as appeasement. Chamberlain had several meetings with Hitler during September 1938 as Europe teetered on the edge of war. Hitler raised his demands at each meeting. On September 29, Chamberlain and French Premier Edouard Daladier met with Hitler and Mussolini in Munich, Germany. Chamberlain and Daladier agreed to turn over the Sudetenland to Germany, and they forced Czechoslovakia to accept the agreement. Hitler promised that he had no more territorial demands. The Munich Agreement marked the height of the policy of appeasement. Chamberlain and Daladier hoped that the agreement would satisfy Hitler and prevent war–or that it would at least prolong the peace until Britain and  France were ready for war. The two leaders were mistaken on both counts. The failure of appeasement soon became clear. Hitler broke the Munich Agreement in March 1939 and seized the rest of Czechoslovakia. He thereby added Czechoslovakia’s armed forces and industries to Germany’s military might. In the months before World War II began, Germany’s preparations for war moved ahead faster than did the military build-up of Britain and France.

An Importance Of Exercising - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1754 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/08/02 Category Health Essay Level High school Tags: Benefits of Exercise Essay Did you like this example? Take care of your body. Its the only place you have to live. Ever heard of this quote? It is one of the most powerful quotes used to encourage people to look after their being. What it implies is that one must treat themselves, and their body, with respect and dignity as one cannot simply get a new body if you ruin this one. So how can one take care of their body? Well, the answer is obvious. Exercise. The health benefits of exercise are endless! Ranging from managing your weight to improving sleeping patterns, exercise is crucial to your bodys health. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "An Importance Of Exercising" essay for you Create order Cardiovascular Health Possibly the single most important benefit of exercise is the improvement of cardiovascular health. Cardiovascular health is the health of the heart and of the blood vessels within your body. When one does not exercise, potential cardiovascular health risks are increased massively. These risks include high blood pressure, heart disease and the risk of a stroke. About 610,000 people die of heart disease in the United States every year thats 1 in every 4 deaths! This is a statistic that could so easily be changed by regular exercise. Exercise improves cardiovascular health by helping the person maintain a healthy weight, improving the strength of the heart and lowering blood pressure. Weight Maintenance / Weight Loss Exercise provides another health benefit through weight maintenance or weight loss. Weight loss is a huge health benefit for anyone overweight or obese as it reduces the cardiovascular diseases the ones that were discussed above from affecting you. For example, when an overweight person begins to exercise on a regular basis, a number of health benefits take place. Blood pressure is reduced, cholesterol is lowered and blood clots are less likely to occur as there is less fat in the circulatory system. And the health benefit of exercise that everyone craves fat loss! The weight loss that exercise creates leads to a reduction in fat percentage. So less belly fat, no more muffin top and jeans that fit! This health benefit makes one feel amazing, providing mental benefits as well as health benefits. Studies have shown that losing just 5 percent of your weight can decrease liver fat, visceral fat and total body fat. This can reduce your risk of diabetes and can improve your bodys metabo lism. Sleep Possibly one of the most underrated benefits of exercise is quality of sleep. Research has shown that a regular exercise pattern can boost the quality of sleep significantly. One study came to the conclusion that 150 minutes of moderate to vigorous intensity exercise provided a 65% improvement in sleep quality. This helps the body to recover and improves focus and concentration to help you be more productive throughout the day. Having a good night sleep also reduces the production of the hormone ghrelin, which is the hormone that makes you hungry. Having a poor sleep schedule can disrupt the production of the hunger hormones ghrelin and leptin and can lead to weight gain, further emphasizing the health benefits of exercise. Muscle Growth One of the most well-known benefits of exercise is muscle growth. As you exercise your muscles increase in size and strength, giving a more toned and athletic look. This provides basic benefits such as being able to carry out functional tasks and improving your immune system. Having a substantial muscle mass also improves your resting metabolism because the more muscle you have, the more calories that are needed to maintain your bodys resting state. This helps in weight management and provides the health benefits associated with weight loss. Bone Health As well as increasing muscle mass, bone density is also improved. Having good bone density reduces your risk of bone-related diseases later on in life, such as arthritis and osteoporosis. Research has shown that the best types of exercise to improve bone density are weight training and plyometrics as it is the force of the muscles pulling on the bones that increase the bone density. So, the bigger the strain on the muscles, the faster bone density improves. Skin Many are unaware of this benefit however it is one of the most noticeable ones to those around you. For example, when someone says to you, Your skin is glowing, what they are implying is that your skin is looking healthy. By exercising, blood flow is directed to your skin and with this increase in blood flow comes more oxygen and nutrients to the skins surface. This flow of blood also removes waste products from the skin area as well, reducing acne and eczema. So, for clearer skin, forget all the expensive products just get exercising! There are many more benefits under the surface that are not seen but are felt by those partaking in exercise. These mental benefits are some of the most compelling reasons to take part in exercise. Reduced Anxiety / Stress We are all aware of good we feel after we exercise, right? We feel less stressed and more positive, ready to take on the day. This feel-good feeling is caused by the endorphins, a hormone that is released by your body after exercise. Often referred to as the runners high, endorphins boost your confidence and have been shown to reduce stress and make you more sociable. This is considered a short-term mental health benefit, after all everyone has to come down from that high. However, what if exercise improves mental health in a much deeper way than merely improving your day? New research is supporting the fact that regular exercise can reduce the chances of chronic mental illnesses. A total of 7 out of 10 adults in the United States have reported being stressed or anxious on a daily basis. As these new shocking statistics emerge, scientists are researching how to combat this stress epidemic. Studies show that this chronic anxiety felt by many across the country can be managed with the use of regular exercise as it enhances cognitive functions by increasing blood flow to the brains regions and helps one to concentrate better, reducing their procrastination and anxiety. Overall it makes ones tasks seem more doable. Manage depression Depression is the most prevalent mental illness in the US, with 18 million adults being affected every year. Many studies have taken place in recent years to assess the effect exercise has on depression. Many seem to feel that it is a temporary caused by the endorphins released by the body. Recent results from studies indicate differently however, showing that regular exercise can, in fact change the composition of the brain! How can this be possible? Well, when you exercise there is an increased blood flow to the certain regions in the brain improving the neuronal health of that region. As this neuronal health improves, neuron signalling and connections and neurohormones are improved. One of the regions that is improved with exercise is the hippocampus the area that controls emotional regulation. As neuronal health is improved in this region, the emotional regulation improves, along with that improvement, depression has been seen to decrease in these participants. Okay, so weve covered the benefits of exercise! So now after reading these benefits, I bet youre itching to workout but you probably have a few questions first, so were going to answer them. How often should I exercise to receive these benefits? There is no set workout limit; however, simply put, the more you workout, the more benefits you will reap. The recommended weekly amount of exercise is 150 minutes of low-moderate exercise or you could do 75 minutes of moderate-vigorous exercise. You may see minimal benefits if you exercise below this recommended amount but if you really want to see all the benefits mentioned above you should, at a minimum, hit this recommended amount. This may seem like a lot of exercise, however if we break it down, it isnt so bad. For example, thats 15 minutes of moderate-vigorous exercise for 5 days of the week. Thats doable! What kind of exercise should I do? This answer is purely based on which of the benefits above you would like to see the most. For example, if someone would like to see an improved muscle mass or improved bone density, then weight/resistance training should be done the majority of the time. On the other hand, for someone who would like to see cardiovascular health improve a mixture of cardio and resistance training will be a perfect match. It is important to stress however that no particular type of training should be ignored, a balance of all training should be carried out, regardless of the goal. What is the most effective type of training? If you are someone who is very pushed for time, this is a question you may be asking. As we mentioned above, these benefits can be seen by condensing workouts down into 15-minute sessions for 5 days of the week. It is important to note that these sessions must be intense! The easiest way to get a short intense workout is the workout style HITT (High Intensity Interval Training). These exercise workouts are easy to come by there are plenty on YouTube and they are also available for beginners to experts in the fitness world. There are options to get a workout done from home meaning that in between your busy schedule, you can squeeze in a workout to reap those benefits, from the comfort of your own home. There are no excuses! In conclusion, the benefits that come from exercise are vast and crucial to improving your quality of life. You can look great, feel great and perform lifes menial tasks with ease. Regardless of how hectic life can get, it is very important that people put time aside to care for their health. Your mental state will be improved, you will find new energy and will see the world in a more positive light. Your physical state will be improved, and your risk of cardiovascular diseases will be decreased. Whilst it may seem like an inconvenience to exercise at the time; once you begin to see the benefits, like the ones indicated above, your motivation to exercise will be renewed. It is about time for people to start putting their health, both mental and physical, as a priority and make the time to exercise. If everyone put their health first, the benefits that would be seen across the nation and the globe would be phenomenal. Take care of your body, it is the only one youre going to get. What are you waiting for, start exercising!